Parliamentary elites and public policies in Israel: Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee (1949-2021)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
Universitas-XXI Journal aligns with the principles of open access and academic collaboration by adopting the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license ensures that published content can be used and shared widely under the following conditions:
Attribution: Authors and the journal must be appropriately credited as the original creators of the content, with full reference and a link to the publication provided.
Non-commercial use: Content may not be used for commercial purposes, preserving its academic and educational intent.
ShareAlike: Derivative works must be distributed under the same terms as this license, promoting the creation of accessible and equitable knowledge.
By implementing this license, the Universitas-XXI Journal strengthens its commitment to disseminating high-quality research, providing free access to knowledge, and fostering a collaborative environment among researchers, educators, and students worldwide.
This decision reflects core values of responsibility, ethics, and transparency in academia, ensuring that intellectual contributions serve as a foundation for new research and projects while respecting the rights of authors and the scientific community.
For more information about this license, please visit the following link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"
References
Akzin, B. 1955. The role of parties in Israeli Democracy. Journal of politics, 17, 509-533. https://bit.ly/3DyQmNX
Albright, D. E. (1980). Comparative conceptualization of Civil-Military Relations. World Politics, 32(4), 553-576. https://doi.org/10.2307/2010057
Arian, A. 1985. Politics in Israel. The second generation. Chatham House.
Ben-Eliezer, U. 1997. Rethinking the civil-military relations paradigm. The inverse relation between militarism and Praetorianism through the example of Israel. Comparative Political Studies, 30(3), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414097030003004
Brichta, A. 2001. Political Reform in Israel. Sussex Academic Press.
Cobertt, J. y Wood, T. 2013. Of but apart: profiling politicians in Solomon Islands. Australian Journal of Political Science, 48(3), 320-334. https://bit.ly/4783ya6
Cohen, A. y Cohen, S. A. 2020. Beyond the conventional civil-military “Gap”: Cleavages and convergences in Israel. Armed Forces & Society, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20903072
Coller, X. y Santana, A. 2009. La homogeneidad social de la élite política. Los parlamentarios de los PANE (1980-2005). Papers, 92, 29-50. https://bit.ly/3QbNePL
Coller, X. 2008. El sesgo social de las élites políticas. El caso de la España de las autonomías (1980-2005). Revista de Estudios políticos, 141, 135-159. https://bit.ly/3Qd36S7
Dahl, R. A. 1961. Who governs? Democracy and power in an American City. Yale University Press.
Delgado, I. 1997. Las élites políticas en España. Adecuación representativa en los niveles de gobierno. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 11, 113-138. https://bit.ly/44L6E2f
Domínguez Benavente, P. 2017. Explorando la identidad de las nuevas élites políticas españolas: Ciudadanos y Podemos. Política y Gobernanza. Revista de Investigaciones y análisis político, 1, 53-78.https://doi.org/10.30827/polygob.v0i1.6318
Easton, D. 1953. The Political System. An inquiry into the state of political science. The University of Chicago Press.
Elon, A. 1971. The Israelis, founders and sons. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Etzioni, A. 1962. The decline of neo-feudalism: The case of Israel. Papers in comparative public administration. University of Michigan.
Etzioni-Halevy, E. 1993. The Elite Connection. Polity Press.
Fernández-García, B. y García Luengo, O. 2018. Diferentes vías, un mismo resultado: el éxito electoral de los partidos populistas en Europa Occidental. Una propuesta de análisis. Revista Española De Ciencia Política,48, 45-72.https://bit.ly/3O9tGc9
Finer, S. E. 1962. The man on horseback. Pall Mall.
Finer, S. E. 1982. The morphology of military regimes. En R. Kolkowicz y A. Korbonski (eds.), Soldiers, peasants and bureaucrats (pp.281-304). Allen & Unwin.
Galnoor, I. 1982. Steering the polity: Communication and politics in Israel. SAGE.
Gutmann, E. 1977. Parties and camps: Stability and change. The Israeli political system.
Huntington, S. 1957. The soldier and the state: The theory and politics of civil-military relations. Harvard University Press.
Janowitz, M. 1957. Military elites and the study of war. Journal of conflict resolution, (1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275700100103
Janowitz, M. 1960. The professional soldier. Free Press.
Kakepaki, M., Kountouri, F., Verzichelli, L. y Coller, X. 2018. The socio-political profile of parliamentary representatives in Greece, Italy and Spain before and after the “eurocrisis”: A comparative empirical assessment. En Guillermo Cordero y Xavier Coller (ed.), Democratizing Candidate Selection. Palgrave Macmillan.
Krebs, R. R. 2004. A school for the Nation? How Military service does not build nations, and how it might. International Security, 28(4), 85-124. https://bit.ly/3q0FB45
Kuperman, R. D. 2005. Who should authorize the IDF to initiate a Military Operation? A brief History of an unresolved debate, Israel Affairs, 11(4), 672-694. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537120500233912
Lomsky-Feder, E. y Sasson-Levy, O. 2018. Women soldiers and citizenship in Israel. Gendered encounters with the state. Routledge.
Maman, D. 1997. The elite structure in Israel: A socio-historical analysis. Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 25(1), 25-46. https://bit.ly/3Qh5B5P
Maniruzzman, T. 1987. Military with drawal from politics. Ballinger.
Michael, K. (2007) Military knowledge and weak civilian control in the reality of Low Intensity Conflict: The Israeli case. Israel studies, 12(1), 28-52. https://doi.org/10.1353/is.2007.0005
Mills, C. W. 1978. La élite del poder. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Mosca, G. 1939. The ruling class. McGraw-Hill.
Nordlinger, E. A. 1977. Soldiers in Politics: Military coups and governments. Pearson College.
Norris, P. y Lovenduski, J. (1995). Political Recruitment. Gender, race and class in the British Parliament. Cambridge University Press.
Panebianco, A. 1990. Modelos de partido. Alianza.
Pareto, V. 1980. Forma y equilibrio sociales. Alianza.
Pitkin, H. F. 1967. The concept of representation. University of California Press.
Posen, B. R. 1984. The sources of military doctrine: France, Britain and Germany between the World Wars. Cornell University Press.
Putnam, R. 1976. The comparative study of political elites. Prentice-Hall.
Sánchez Herrera, J. (2004). La élite parlamentaria de Canarias: perfil sociodemográfico. Revista de Sociología e política, 3, 141-153. https://bit.ly/3rSUuFT
Schumpeter, J. 1983. Capitalismo, socialismo y Democracia. Ediciones Orbis S.A.
Shapira, A., Kenig, O., Friedberg, C. y Itzkovitch-Malka, R. 2016. The representation of women in Israeli politics: A Comparative perspective. Policy Paper 10E. The Israel democracy institute.
Uriarte, E. 1997. El análisis de las élites políticas en las democracias. Revista de Estudios Políticos, 97, 249-275. https://bit.ly/4771bEB
Vagts, A. 1959. A history of militarism. Meridian Books.
Valenzuela, A. 1985. A note on the military and social science theory. Third world quarterly, 7(1), 132-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598508419828
Welch, C. E. 1985. Civil-military relations: Perspectives from the Third World. Armed Forces & Society, 11, 183-198.
Yishai, Y. 1991. Land of Paradoxes. State University New York Press.
Yishai, Y. 1997. Between the flag and the banner: Women in Israeli Politics. State University of New York Press.
Zagorski, P. W. 1988. Civil-Military relations and Argentine Democracy. Armed Forces & Society, 19(1), 407-432.https://bit.ly/3Dw66RU