Editorial

Universitas-XXI Journal aligns with the principles of open access and academic collaboration by adopting the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license ensures that published content can be used and shared widely under the following conditions:

Attribution: Authors and the journal must be appropriately credited as the original creators of the content, with full reference and a link to the publication provided.

Non-commercial use: Content may not be used for commercial purposes, preserving its academic and educational intent.

ShareAlike: Derivative works must be distributed under the same terms as this license, promoting the creation of accessible and equitable knowledge.

By implementing this license, the Universitas-XXI Journal strengthens its commitment to disseminating high-quality research, providing free access to knowledge, and fostering a collaborative environment among researchers, educators, and students worldwide.

This decision reflects core values of responsibility, ethics, and transparency in academia, ensuring that intellectual contributions serve as a foundation for new research and projects while respecting the rights of authors and the scientific community.

For more information about this license, please visit the following link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"