Validación de un instrumento de evaluación de proyectos latinoamericanos

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Publicado: Apr 18, 2024
Actualizado: 2024-04-18
Versiones:
2024-04-18 (4)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n27.2024.09
Palabras clave:
gestión de proyectos, desempeño, factores críticos de éxito, criterios de éxito, Latinoamérica

Contenido principal del artículo

María Elizabeth Arteaga-García
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-0094
Cecilia Alexandra Portalanza-Chavarría
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-5089

Resumen

Esta investigación tiene por objeto adaptar y validar el instrumento denominado Perfil de Implementación del Proyecto (PIP) para la evaluación de proyectos realizados en Latinoamérica. Participaron 420 profesionales involucrados, ya sea como líderes o miembros de equipos, en proyectos culminados en el periodo 2020-2021. Como el instrumento fue elaborado en inglés se utilizó un procedimiento de traducción y re-traducción, en el cual participaron expertos profesionales y académicos en gestión de proyectos junto con traductores certificados, para su adaptación a la población hispanoparlante en Latinoamérica. Para el análisis factorial exploratorio se seleccionó el método de extracción de mínimos cuadrados no ponderados, obteniéndose cuatro factores críticos de éxito: Comunicación con el cliente, seguimiento y planeación, alta gerencia, y capacidades técnicas, con coeficientes Cronbach Alpha comprendidos entre .876 y .933. Posteriormente se aplicó el análisis factorial confirmatorio, el cual demostró que el instrumento posee validez convergente y discriminante y, en consecuencia, puede ser utilizado en la academia para futuras investigaciones sobre la gestión de proyectos, y en lo profesional para evaluar el desempeño de proyectos ecuatorianos, contemplando la limitación de que el porcentaje de participación de proyectos de otros países de Latinoamérica en la muestra de estudio fue del 22 %.

Detalles del artículo

Número
Vol. 14 Núm. 27 (2024): (abril-septiembre)
Sección
Artículos destinados a la sección miscelánea
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