Una mirada por el panorama digital: factores que dan forma a la dinámica empresarial en Arabia Saudita

Barra lateral del artículo

PDF EPUB HTML
Publicado: Apr 11, 2024
Actualizado: 2024-04-11
Versiones:
2024-04-11 (3)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n27.2024.06
Palabras clave:
emprendimiento, ecosistema, intención, innovación, ecosistema digital, educación empresarial, emprendedores, Arabia Saudita

Contenido principal del artículo

Basheer Al-Ghazali
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-1744

Resumen

este artículo proporciona un análisis exhaustivo de los factores que impactan las intenciones, los comportamientos, las innovacionesy el sentido de autoeficacia empresarial en el ecosistema empresarial digital en el Reino de Arabia Saudita. Al ilustrar los roles del ecosistema,la intención empresarial, la innovación y la educación, el estudio aspira proporcionar información sobre las dinámicas distintivas del emprendimientodigital en este entorno geográfico. El estudio utiliza tanto entrevistas cualitativas con expertos en la materia como análisis estadísticocuantitativo de las respuestas de la encuesta. El ecosistema empresarial digital saudita se explora cualitativamente a través de 15 entrevistas conexpertos de la industria y cuantitativamente con 248 respuestas a encuestas que permiten probar hipótesis utilizando modelos de ecuacionesestructurales. Los datos cuantitativos de este estudio se analizaron mediante PLS-SEM. Los resultados enfatizan los roles mediadores de laambición empresarial y la innovación, destacando la importancia clave del ecosistema empresarial digital para impulsar el comportamientoempresarial. La educación empresarial surge como un elemento poderoso que actúa como moderador en la configuración del éxito empresarial.La investigación proporciona información útil sobre las características únicas del emprendimiento digital en Arabia Saudita.

Detalles del artículo

Número
Vol. 14 Núm. 27 (2024): (abril-septiembre)
Sección
Artículos destinados a la sección miscelánea
Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Autoría: La lista de autores firmantes debe incluir únicamente a aquellas personas que hayan contribuido intelectualmente al desarrollo del trabajo. La colaboración en la recogida de datos no es, por sí misma, criterio suficiente de autoría. "Retos" declina toda responsabilidad por posibles conflictos derivados de la autoría de los trabajos que se publiquen.

Derechos de autor: La Universidad Politécnica Salesiana preserva los derechos de autor de los artículos publicados, y favorece y permite su reutilización bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Ecuador. Pueden ser copiados, utilizados, difundidos, transmitidos y expuestos públicamente, siempre y cuando: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL del trabajo); (Ii) no se utilicen con fines comerciales; Iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia.

Referencias

Al-Jubari, I., Hassan, A. y Liñán, F. (2019). Entrepreneurial intention among University students in Malaysia: integrating self-determination theory and the theory of planned behavior. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15, 1323-1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0529-0

Aloulou, W. J. (2021). 20. Mapping incubation mechanisms in Saudi Arabia: the state of the art and challenges for the future. Handbook of Research on Business and Technology Incubation and Acceleration: A Global Perspective, 351. https://bit.ly/3v0cQGW

Amit, R. y Zott, C. (2020). Business model innovation strategy: Transformational concepts and tools for entrepreneurial leaders: John Wiley & Sons. https://bit.ly/3uGpFX3

Bauman, A. y Lucy, C. (2021). Enhancing entrepreneurial education: Developing competencies for success. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.005

Boscán Carroz, M. C., Meleán Romero, R. A., Chávez Vera, K. J. y Calanchez Urribarri, Á. (2023). Peruvian entrepreneurship in the framework of sustainable development. Retos Revista de Ciencias de la Administración y Economía, 13(26), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n26.2023.03

Bux, S. y Van Vuuren, J. (2019). The effect of entrepreneurship education programmes on the development of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial intention and predictions for entrepreneurial. Acta Commercii, 19(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v19i2.615

Cao, Z. y Shi, X. (2021). A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies. Small Business Economics, 57, 75-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00326-y

Distanont, A. y Khongmalai, O. (2020). The role of innovation in creating a competitive advantage. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.009

Elia, G., Margherita, A. y Passiante, G. (2020). Digital entrepreneurship ecosystem: How digital technologies and collective intelligence are reshaping the entrepreneurial process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119791

Feola, R., Vesci, M., Botti, A. y Parente, R. (2019). The determinants of entrepreneurial intention of young researchers: Combining the theory of planned behavior with the triple Helix model. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(4), 1424-1443. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12361

Ferreira, J., Coelho, A. y Moutinho, L. (2020). Dynamic capabilities, creativity and innovation capability and their impact on competitive advantage and firm performance: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Technovation, 92, 102061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2018.11.004

Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W. y Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Brazil and Portugal. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1551459

Gielnik, M. M., Bledow, R. y Stark, M. S. (2020). A dynamic account of self-efficacy in entrepreneurship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(5), 487-505. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000451

Hervé, A., Schmitt, C. y Baldegger, R. (2021). Digitalization, entrepreneurial orientation & internationalization of micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises. Technology Innovation Management Review, 10(4), 5-17. http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1343

Hwang, W.-S., Choi, H.. y Shin, J. (2020). A mediating role of innovation capability between entrepreneurial competencies and competitive advantage. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 32(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2019.1632430

Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Garcia-Perez, A., Candelo, E. y Couturier, J. (2021). Exploring the impact of digital transformation on technology entrepreneurship and technological market expansion: The role of technology readiness, exploration and exploitation. Journal of Business Research, 124, 100-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.020

Jawad, M., Naz, M. y Maroof, Z. (2021). Era of digital revolution: Digital entrepreneurship and digital transformation in emerging economies. Business Strategy & Development, 4(3), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.145

Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., Annamalai, N. y Osman, S. (2020). Behavioral intention to use mobile learning: Evaluating the role of self-efficacy, subjective norm, and WhatsApp use habit. IEEE Access, 8, 208058-208074. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037925

Liang, R., Ye, Z., Zhang, J., Shi, L., Shen, Z. y Du, W. (2023). Continued participation in crowdsourcing innovation: the role of web-specific computer self-efficacy. IEEE Access, 11, 100309-100322. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3314331

Martínez-Gregorio, S., Badenes-Ribera, L. y Oliver, A. (2021). Effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship intention and related outcomes in educational contexts: A meta-analysis. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(3), 100545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100545

Palmié, M., Miehé, L., Oghazi, P., Parida, V. y Wincent, J. (2022). The evolution of the digital service ecosystem and digital business model innovation in retail: The emergence of meta-ecosystems and the value of physical interactions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 177, 121496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121496

Ratten, V. y Usmanij, P. (2021). Entrepreneurship education: Time for a change in research direction? The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100367

Rippa, P. y Secundo, G. (2019). Digital academic entrepreneurship: The potential of digital technologies on academic entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 900-911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.013

Schmidt, T., Braun, T. y Sydow, J. (2019). Copying routines for new venture creation: how replication can support entrepreneurial innovation Routine dynamics in action: Replication and transformation (pp. 55-78): Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20190000061004

Sedej, T. (2019). The role of video marketing in the modern business environment: a view of top management of SMEs. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 12(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1504/JIBED.2019.103388

Shaikh, F., Afshan, G., Anwar, R. S., Abbas, Z. y Chana, K. A. (2023). Analyzing the impact of artificial intelligence on employee productivity: the mediating effect of knowledge sharing and well-being. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 61(4), 794-820. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12385

Shu, Y., Ho, S.-J. y Huang, T.-C. (2020). The development of a sustainability-oriented creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship education framework: a perspective study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1878. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01878

Shwetzer, C., Maritz, A. y Nguyen, Q. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystems: a holistic and dynamic approach. Journal of Industry-University Collaboration, 1(2), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIUC-03-2019-0007

Tomy, S. y Pardede, E. (2020). An entrepreneurial intention model focussing on higher education. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(7), 1423-1447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2019-0370

Towers, N., Santoso, A. S., Sulkowski, N. y Jameson, J. (2020). Entrepreneurial capacity-building in HEIs for embedding entrepreneurship and enterprise creation-a tripartite approach. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(8), 881-899. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-06-2019-0185

Udayanan, P. (2019). The role of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial intentions of graduate students: A study among omani graduates. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(4), 7-20. https://bit.ly/49LKnEh

Volberda, H. W., Khanagha, S., Baden-Fuller, C., Mihalache, O. R. y Birkinshaw, J. (2021). Strategizing in a digital world: Overcoming cognitive barriers, reconfiguring routines and introducing new organizational forms. Long Range Planning, 54(5), 102110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2021.102110

Wang, X., Sun, X., Liu, S. y Mu, C. (2021). A preliminary exploration of factors affecting a university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 732388. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732388

Witschel, D., Dohla, A., Kaiser, M., Voigt, K.-I. y Pfletschinger, T. (2019). Riding on the wave of digitization: Insights how and under what settings dynamic capabilities facilitate digital-driven business model change. Journal of Business Economics, 89, 1023-1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-019-00950-5

Yousaf, U., Ali, S. A., Ahmed, M., Usman, B. y Sameer, I. (2021). From entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial intention: a sequential mediation of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial attitude. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3), 364-380. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2020-0133

Zahra, S. A., Liu, W. y Si, S. (2023). How digital technology promotes entrepreneurship in ecosystems. Technovation, 119, 102457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102457