Factores determinantes del cierre de empresas informales por género: un estudio microeconómico aplicado en Senegal

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Publicado: Sep 29, 2023
Actualizado: 2023-09-29
Versiones:
2023-09-29 (3)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n26.2023.07
Palabras clave:
COVID-19, cierre de empresas, coincidencia de puntuaciones de propensión, sector informal, disparidades de género, regresión logística, empresas dirigidas por mujeres, empresas dirigidas por hombres

Contenido principal del artículo

Ayoub Saadi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-493X
Assane Beye
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6549
Mariem Liouaeddine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-1590

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar los factores determinantes del cierre de empresas informales durante la pandemia COVID-19, centrándose en las diferencias entre las empresas dirigidas por mujeres y las dirigidas por hombres. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque de regresión logística, junto con el método de emparejamiento para evaluar el impacto de la pandemia. El estudio se fundamenta en una base de datos elaborada por el Laboratorio de Análisis de Políticas de Desarrollo, Universidad Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, que comprende 923 empresas informales de diversos sectores en Dakar. Los resultados revelan que los negocios manejados por mujeres se vieron más afectados por la pandemia, con una mayor probabilidad de cierre temporal. Estos resultados subrayan el impacto desproporcionado de la crisis sobre las mujeres empresarias del sector informal, y ponen de relieve la necesidad de medidas específicas para apoyar a esta población vulnerable durante y después de la pandemia.

Detalles del artículo

Número
Vol. 13 Núm. 26 (2023): (octubre-marzo)
Sección
Artículos destinados a la sección miscelánea
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