Consumo sostenible y conciencia de las generaciones futuras en Latinoamérica

Contenido principal del artículo

Leonardo Ortegón Cortázar
Marina Santucci
David Iglesias Pina
Angel Acevedo-Duque
Christiam Mendez Lazarte

Resumen

Environmental challenges in Latin America demand a clearer understanding of what motivates consumers to behave sustainably.Accordingly, this study aimed to examine how future-generation awareness promotes sustainable consumption habits and drives eco-friendly purchasing among consumers in five developing countries—Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile, and Argentina—and, specifically, to test the mediating role of such habits in the relationship between future-generation awareness and eco-friendly buying. A survey of 1,466 consumers was conducted across the target countries. Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to explore the direct and indirect links between future-generation awareness, sustainable consumption habits, and eco-friendly product purchasing. The integrative model revealed that future-generation awareness strongly stimulates sustainable habits, which, in turn, account for a substantial proportion of eco-friendly purchasing behaviour, thereby confirming the proposed mediation. Multi-group analysis further uncovered country-specific nuances without undermining the global validity of the model. These findings suggest that campaigns grounded in intergenerational responsibility, combined with incentives that facilitate daily practice, can accelerate the widespread adoption of sustainable consumption behaviors in emerging economies, while also offering valuable guidance for public policy by supporting environmental regulation, fiscal incentives, and education as tools to promote sustainable consumption within institutional and governmental frameworks.

Detalles del artículo

Sección
Artículos destinados al monográfico
Biografía del autor/a

Leonardo Ortegón Cortázar, Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano

Doctor en marketing por la Universidad de Valencia, España. Magister en psicología del consumidor, estudios de posgrado en gerencia de marca y planeación estratégica de mercados. Ha sido profesor en programas de maestría en management y marketing en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de Manizales, Universidad del Tolima y Politécnico Grancolombiano, además profesor de posgrados en la Universidad de la Sabana, la Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de la Salle, Universidad EAN, y Uniempresarial. Cuenta con diversas publicaciones internacionales especializadas en gestión de la distribución comercial, gestión de marca, mercadeo estratégico, investigación de mercados, psicología del consumidor y administración de empresas entre las que se encuentran el Journal of Services Marketing, European Journal of Management and Business Economics, Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, British Food Journal, y el European Journal of Management and Business Economics. Ha sido ponente de EMAC European Marketing Academy, de la Asociación Española de Marketing Académico y Profesional AEMARK, y del Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuela de Administración CLADEA. Posee extensa trayectoria como consultor senior en diversas empresas entre las que se encuentran el Banco Finandina, el Instituto Distrital de Turismo; Cooperativa Minuto de Dios, Asesorías y Servicios Legales Aslegal; Cifras & Conceptos; Colserauto, Proficol, Colinagro, Convenio Caja de subsidio familiar y la Gobernación de Cundinamarca; Novasoft, y la escuela del Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones entre otras. También se ha desempeñado como escritor e invitado en diversos medios de comunicación como Periódico La Republica, Portafolio, Bluradio, RCN radio, Canal City TV y El tiempo Televisión entre otros. 

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