Incidence of automotive air conditioning on the index of fuel consumption in spark ignition vehicle on a route in the ecuadorian amazon

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Published: Jan 23, 2024
Updated: 2024-01-23
Versions:
2024-01-23 (3)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17163/ings.n31.2024.10
Keywords:
fuel consumption index, air conditioning, efficient driving, fuel, schedule, driving cycle

Main Article Content

Edilberto Antonio Llanes Cedeño
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-7661
Shayan Fredy Grefa Shiguango
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-8404
Jaime Vinicio Molina-Osejos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-9590
Juan Carlos Rocha-Hoyos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-7199

Abstract

In recent years the environment has been affected by pollution produced by vehicles. The objective of this research project was to determine the incidence of air conditioning (A/C) in the vehicular fuel consumption index in the Shushufindi canton, through real traffic tests, Efficient driving mode and the use of Extra and Super gasoline, for the selection of the best alternative. The study was carried out on a route with a greater flow of vehicles, especially during normal (9:00 am) and beak (5:00 pm) hours, which comprises 16.17 km; for which used gasoline Extra (85 octane) and Super (92 octane). Data collection was carried out using an OBD2 ELM 327 system. The results obtained in the characterization of the representative mixed cycle at 9:00 am, a maximum speed of 81 km/h and an average speed of 39 km/h were obtained in a time of 1446 s route; while the mixed cycle at 5:00 pm the maximum speed is 70 km/h and an average speed of 37 km/h with a travel time of 1632 s. The lowest fuel consumption index was evidenced in normal hours, without A/C and Extra fuel (T3) with values between 0.0584 - 0.060 (L/km), and in normal hours, without A/C and super fuel (T7) that are between 0.0561-0.0585 (L/km).

Article Details

Issue
No. 31 (2024): january-june
Section
Mechanical Engineering
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Author Biography

Edilberto Antonio Llanes Cedeño

Ingeniero Mecánico automotriz en 1992 por la Universidad de Cienfuegos - Cuba Master en Eficiencia Energética en el 2005 por la Universidad de Cienfuegos - Cuba Doctor por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid España en el 2007. Con más de 14 años en la docencia universitaria, actualmente docente en la Universidad Internacional SEK en el Ecuador.

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