Control del estrés térmico agudo en pollos de engorde Línea Ross 308 mediante la inclusión de Betaína en el agua de bebida y su análisis económico

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La investigación evaluó el impacto de tres plaguicidas sobre Eisenia fetida en el cultivo de Allium cepa (cebolla) en eldistrito de Lurín, Lima, Perú. Se calcularon los valores de dosis letal media (DL50) a los 14 días, porcentaje de evasión y actividad alimentaria, y posteriormente la proporción de exposición del tóxico (TER) y el coeficiente de riesgo ambiental(CR) para los plaguicidas zeta-cipermetrina, pendimetalina y profenofos en base a ensayos ecotoxicológicos con E.fetida. Los valores de DL50 a un tiempo de exposición a los 14 días para los tres plaguicidas fueron: zeta-cipermetrina>profenofos >pendimetalina. Se calculó una relación con la dosis de los plaguicidas cercanos a la DL50 para la evasióny para la actividad alimentaria. El valor TER para los tres plaguicidas fue calculado e indicó que no hay impactoecotoxicológico para E. fetida. Sin embargo, en el valor de CR se presentaron valores de riesgo alto en el total, donde la zeta-cipermetrina indicó el 92,77% del riesgo ambiental, mientras que la pendimetalina presentó el menor riesgoambiental con 0,09%. Dentro de la legislación peruana, estos plaguicidas siguen siendo permitidos, por lo cual, en base a esta investigación, se recomienda que se evalúe a más detalle la zeta-cipermetrina, debido a que fue el único plaguicida que presentó un CR significativo. En conclusión, la zeta-cipermetrina ocasiona impacto ambiental en elcultivo de cebolla del distrito de Lurín.

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