The water-energy nexus: Analysis of the water flow of the Coca Codo Sinclair Hydroelectric Project
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
The Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador preserves the copyrights of the published works and will favor the reuse of the works. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution/Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Ecuador license: they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed.
The undersigned author partially transfers the copyrights of this work to the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador for printed editions.
It is also stated that they have respected the ethical principles of research and are free from any conflict of interest. The author(s) certify that this work has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journal or editorial work.
The author (s) are responsible for their content and have contributed to the conception, design and completion of the work, analysis and interpretation of data, and to have participated in the writing of the text and its revisions, as well as in the approval of the version which is finally referred to as an attachment.
References
[2] GWSP, “Sustainability in the water–energy–food nexus,” in International Conference. Global Water System Project, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/CQjWTX
[3] OECD, Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Agriculture. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264083578-en
[4] McKinsey&Company, “Charting our water future. economic frameworks to inform decision-making,” 2030 Water Resources Group, Tech. Rep., 2009. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/XEWfc3
[5] WWAP (United NationsWorldWater Assessment Programme), “The united nations world water development report 2014: Water and energy,” Paris, UNESCO., Tech. Rep., 2014. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/LFGg6d
[6] T. R. Albrecht, A. Crootof, and C. A. Scott, “The water-energy-food nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment,” Environmental Research Letters, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1–26, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c6
[7] C. Middleton, J. Allouche, D. Gyawali, and S. Allen, “The rise and implications of the waterenergy-food nexus in southeast asia through an environmental justice lens,” Water Alternatives, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 627–654, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/JKikGy
[8] H. Leck, D. Conway, M. Bradshaw, and J. Rees, “Tracing the water–energy–food nexus: Description, theory and practice,” Geography Compass, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 445–460, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12222
[9] IEA, Water energy nexus. International Energy Agency. Secure Sustainable Together, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/DGsKrf
[10] D. Lofman, M. Petersen, and A. Bower, “Water, energy and environment nexus: The california experience,” International Journal of Water Resources Development, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 73–85, 2002. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/07900620220121666
[11] J. Pittock, D. Dumaresq, and A. M. Bassi, “Modeling the hydropower–food nexus in large river basins: A mekong case study,” Water, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 425, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/w8100425
[12] F. Ackerman and J. Fisher, “Is there a water–energy nexus in electricity generation? long-term scenarios for the western united states,” Energy Policy, vol. 59, pp. 235–241, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.027
[13] W. N. Lubega and A. M. Farid, “An engineering systems model for the quantitative analysis of the energy-water nexus,” in Complex Systems Design & Management, M. Aiguier, F. Boulanger, D. Krob, and C. Marchal, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014, pp. 219–231. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02812-5_16
[14] U.S. Department of Energy, “The water-energy nexus: Challenges and opportunities,” Tech. Rep., 2014. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/Q8ABT5
[15] Asamblea Constituyente, Capítulo quinto. Sectores estratégicos, servicios y empresas públicas. Art. 313. República del Ecuador, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/hFdWQm
[16] ENTRIX, Estudio de impacto ambiental preliminar del Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Coca Codo Sinclair. ENTRIX. Consultora Ambiental, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/zvSdEZ
[17] Asamblea Nacional, Ley Orgánica de Recursos Hídricos, Usos y Aprovechamiento del Agua. República del Ecuador. Secretaría del Agua, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/idEuHH
[18] Y. Granda Paladines, Estudio experimental en modelo hidraúlico físico sobre la optimización de la bocatoma del Proyecto Coca-Codo-Sinclair. Tesis de Grado. Escuela Politécnica Nacional, 1992. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/q1RPsG
[19] V. López, “Implicaciones del proyecto Coca Codo Sinclair para la amazonía ecuatoriana,” FLACSO, Tech. Rep., 2014. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/mP2PEx
[20] CENACE, Informe anual 2017. Operador Nacional de Electricidad. Ministerio de Electricidad y Energía Renovable., 2017. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/Hc9wsB
[21] CELEC, Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Coca Codo Sinclair rediseño conceptual para 1500 MW. Corporación Eléctrica del Ecuador. Coca Codo Sinclair, 2009.
[22] G. Rodríguez. (2014) El proyecto Coca Codo Sinclair: un lazo internacional hacia el desarrollo del Ecuador. Blog Ecuador hacia el desarrollo. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/sC2mkt
[23] A. Robles and I. Fernández, Centrales de generación de energía eléctrica. Universidad de Cantabria, 2012.
[24] Sinohydro Corporation, Contrato para el desarrollo de ingeniería para el Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Coca Codo Sinclair, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/JcQWea
[25] C. Mataix, Mecánica de fluidos y máquinas hidráulicas. Ediciones del Castillo S. A., 1986. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/4FZiEH
[26] J. E. Grijalva, Expansión y trayectorias de la ganadería en la Amazonía: estudio en el Valle de Quijos y Piedemonte, en Selva Alta. Ecuador, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/gf9vZL
[27] INAMHI, Mapa de ubicación de la red hidrológica en operación por cuencas hidrográficas del Ecuador. Instituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología. Ecuador., 2007. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/onJ7Qw
[28] GAD Papallacta, Plan de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado parroquial de Papallacta, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/EvKSKM
[29] Secretaría del Agua, Resolución 2013-16-EPMAPS-Q., 2013. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/EhTFGG
[30] Ministerio del Ambiente, Plan de Manejo Adaptativo de la parte alta de la Reserva Ecológica Antisana. Ecuador, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/h1EXh1
[31] EPMAPS, Primera etapa del proyecto de agua potable ríos orientales ramal Chalpi Grande – Papallacta. 2017. Empresa Pública Metropolitana de Agua Potable y Saneamiento. Alcaldía de Quito. Ecuador, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/D1RMZs
[32] ——, Estudios de factibilidad y diseños definitivos del proyecto de agua potable ramal Chalpi grande – Papallacta y central hidroeléctrica Chalpi grande. Empresa Pública Metropolitana de Agua Potable y Saneamiento. Alcaldía de Quito. Ecuador, 2014. [33] Alcaldía de Quito, Quito tendrá abastecimiento de agua hasta el 2040 con el “Ramal Chalpi Grande – Papallacta”, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/Be3Fg1
[34] L. Pachacama Oña and M. F. Cevallos López, Análisis de riesgo, vulnerabilidad de los estudios de la segunda etapa del proyecto de agua potable ríos orientales ramal Quijos-Papallacta-Paluguillo. Tesis de Grado. Escuela Politécnica del Ejército, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/rjrmWD
[35] IGM, Cartografía de Quito 1:25000. Instituto Geográfico Militar. Ecuador, 1990.
[36] Gestión de Comunicación. (2017) Sistema de Riego Cayambe-Pedro Moncayo. Prefectura de Pichincha. Ecuador. [Online]. Available: https://goo.gl/ReqZjP
[37] SENAGUA, Resolución de la Agencia de Aguas de Quito, proceso 220-96. Quito. Ecuador, 1999.
[38] SE, Resolución de la Agencia de Aguas de Quito, proceso 1375. Quito. Ecuador, 2005.
[39] T. Ochoa, Centrales hidroeléctricas tomo 1. Ediciones Grancolombianas. Universidad La Gran Colombia, 2002.