Piezoelectricidad y ferroelectricidad en biomateriales
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
En este artículo se presenta una revisión de los conceptos de piezoelectricidad y ferroelectricidad, así como sus aplicaciones en materiales complejos e híbridos orgánico-inorgánicos mediante el uso de las técnicas de microscopía de fuerza atómica (AFM) y de fuerza de piezorespuesta (PFM). Aunque este tipo de estudios son escasos en las áreas biológicas, se sugiere el uso de estas técnicas para analizar las propiedades de piezorespuesta en péptidos debido a su relevancia en las reacciones prebióticaspero y en el diseño de máquinas nanomoleculares.
Palabras Clave
Piezoelectricidad, ferroelectricidad, biomoléculas, AFM, PFM
Citas
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Bernal, J. D. 1949. The physical basis of life. proceedings of the physical society. Section B, 62: 597.
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Binnig, G., H. Rohrer, C. Gerber y E. Weibel. 1982. Tunneling through a controllable vacuum gap. Applied Physics Letters, 40: 178–180.
Birk, H., J. Glatz-Reichenbach, L. Jie, E. Schreck y K. Dransfeld. 1991. The local piezoelectric activity of thin polymer films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Fifth international conference on scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, 2 ed. AVS, Boston, Massachusetts (USA): 1162–1165.
Brukman, M. J. y D. A. Bonnell. 2008. Probing physical properties at the nanoscale. Physics Today, 61: 36–42.
Eigen, M. 1971. Selforganization of matter and the evolution of biological macromolecules. Naturwissenschaften, 58: 465–523.
Franke, K., J. Besold, W. Haessler y C. Seegebarth. 1994. Modification and detection of domains on ferroelectric pzt films by scanning force microscopy. Surface Science, 302: L283–L288.
Goldman, N., E. J. Reed, L. E. Fried, I. F. William Kuo y A. Maiti. 2010. Synthesis of glycinecontaining complexes in impacts of comets on early earth. Nat Chem, 2: 949–954.
Goldschmidt, V. M. 1952. Geochemical aspects of the origin of complex organic molecules on the earth, as precusors to organic life. New Biology, 12: 97–105.
Greenland, D. J., R. H. Laby y J. P. Quirk. 1962. Adsorption of glycine and its di-, tri-, and tetrapeptides by montmorillonite. Transactions of the Faraday Society, 58: 829–841.
Gruverman, A., O. Auciello y H. Tokumoto. 1996.
Nanoscale investigation of fatigue effects in pb(zr,ti)o[sub 3] films. Applied Physics Letters, 69: 3191–3193.
Guthner, P., J. Glatz-Reichenbach y K. Dransfeld. 1991. Investigation of local piezoelectric properties of thin copolymer films. Journal of Applied Physics, 69: 7895–7897.
Jesse, S., S. V. Kalinin, R. Proksch, A. P. Baddorf y B. J. Rodriguez. 2007. The band excitation method in scanning probe microscopy for rapid mapping of energy dissipation on the nanoscale. Nanotechnology, 18: 435503.
Jákli, A., J. Harden, C. Notz y C. Bailey. 2008. Piezoelectricity of phospholipids: a possible mechanism for mechanoreception and magnetoreception in biology. Liquid Crystals, 35: 395 – 400.
Kalinin, S. V., B. J. Rodriguez y J. Shin. 2006. Bioelectromechanical imaging by scanning probe microscopy: Galvani’s experiment at the nanoscale. Ultramicroscopy, 106: 334–340.
Lemanov, V. V. 2000. Piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of protein amino acids as basic materials of soft state physics. Ferroelectrics, 238: 211 – 218.
Leuchtag, H. R. 2007. Voltage-sensitive ion channels: Biophysics of molecular excitability. Springer.
Minary-Jolandan, M. y M.-F. Yu. 2009. Uncovering nanoscale electromechanical heterogeneity in the subfibrillar structure of collagen fibrils responsible for the piezoelectricity of bone. ACS Nano.
Ponnamperuma, C., A. Shimoyama y E. Friebele. 1982. Clay and the origin of life. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 12: 9–40.
Rosenman, G., P. Beker y I. Koren. 2011. Bioinspired peptide nanotubes: deposition technology, basic physics and nanotechnology applications. Journal of Peptide Science, 17: 75–87.
Takata, K., K. Kushida, K. Torii y H. Miki. 1994.
Strain imaging of lead-zirconate-titanate thin film by tunneling acoustic microscopy. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 33: 3193–3196.
Veis, A. 2003. Mineralization in organic matrix frameworks. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 54: 249–289.