Cellular communications for intelligent measurement of electrical energy in distribution systems
Article Sidebar
Published:
Dec 30, 2013
Keywords:
Distribution Planning, Smart Metering, Smart Grid, Wireless Network, Demand Response, Demand Management System, Advanced Measurement Infrastructure – AMI, Interoperability, Mobile Communications, Mobile Virtual Network Operator - MVNO.
Main Article Content
Abstract
The use of telecommunications for different applications for the industry electric, allow to analyze the evolution of their architecture for wired or wireless telecommunications technologies; furthermore, the offered service for each of these both options do not permit to use one specific tendency; in fact, it is important to use hybrids solutions, where several technologies coexist for each stage of smart grid. So that, technologies of telecommunications have different possibilities and services, but require of the adequate management for get an efficiently usage. Similarly the business plans in infrastructure of smart metering, with different of technologies solutions and marks warn the needed management of telecommunications in smart grid, thus obtaining access to energy optimization over buildings/homes, will be very important for adding new services, in relation to those currently offer enterprise electrical to consumer-client.As a framework for the development of this technical paper, the legal framework governing planning in Ecuador is presented, and within this context, of the electric sector planning. The main guidelines, policies, objectives and goals of the planning of the distribution of electricity, and the results of the Roadmap of Smart Grids in Ecuador, are presented; highlighting the feasibility and priority given to the development of the telecommunications infrastructure.
Article Details
Section
Scientific Paper
The Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador preserves the copyrights of the published works and will favor the reuse of the works. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution/Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Ecuador license: they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed.
The undersigned author partially transfers the copyrights of this work to the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador for printed editions.
It is also stated that they have respected the ethical principles of research and are free from any conflict of interest. The author(s) certify that this work has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journal or editorial work.
The author (s) are responsible for their content and have contributed to the conception, design and completion of the work, analysis and interpretation of data, and to have participated in the writing of the text and its revisions, as well as in the approval of the version which is finally referred to as an attachment.
References
MEER, CONELEC, CENACE, CELEC, “Programa Redes Inteligentes Ecuador - Mapa de Ruta,” MEER, CONELEC, CENACE, CELEC,Tech. Rep., 2013.
F. Gonzalo, J. Luque, and A. González, “Necesidad de un sistema de gestión de redes de telecomunicación,”Energía: Ingeniería energética y medioambiental, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 89–94, 1997.
F. Gonzalo and J. Luque, “The nomos project: a way to fulfil the quality requirements for power utilities telecommunication networks,” in CIGRE Symposium on Integrated Control and Communication Systems, 1995.
V. Orejuela, “Situación del sector eléctrico,” in4to Congreso Nacional de Electricidad y Energías Alternativas, Diciembre 2012.
——, “Energías Renovables,” in Conferencia. Ambato, Ecuador: Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Junio 2012.
——, “Situación del Sector Eléctrico,” in Conferencia de Energía Sustentable. Cuenca, Ecuador: Universidad de Cuenca, Septiembre 2012.
CONELEC, “Plan Maestro de Electrificación,”2012-2021, p. 264.
MEER, “Acuerdo Ministerial No. 301,” Enero, 25 2013.
S. Pal and S. Nath, “An intelligent on line voltage regulation in power distribution system,” in Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES), 2010 International Conference on. IEEE, 2010, pp. 1–5.
ANSI Standard C84.1-2011, Electric Power Systems and Equipment - Voltage Ratings (60 Hertz), ANSI Std.
K. Kumar and M. Selvan, “Planning and operation of distributed generations in distribution systems for improved voltage profile,” in Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2009. PSCE’09. IEEE/PES. IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–7.
H. Ohtsuki, A. Yokoyama, and Y. Sekine, “Reverse action of on-load tap changer in association with voltage collapse,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 300–306, 1991.
L. S. Vargas and C. A. Cañizares, “Time dependence of controls to avoid voltage collapse,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1367–1375, 2000.
B. Milosevic and M. Begovic, “Capacitor placement for conservative voltage reduction on distribution feeders,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1360–1367, 2004.
J.-y. Park, S.-r. Nam, and J.-k. Park, “Control of a ultc considering the dispatch schedule of capacitors in a distribution system,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 755–761, 2007.
F. Gubina and B. Strmcnik, “A simple approach to voltage stability assessment in radial networks,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1121–1128, 1997.
M. Bozchalui, S. Hashmi, H. Hassen, C. Canizares, and K. Bhattacharya, “Optimal operation of residential energy hubs in smart grids,” Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1755–1766, 2012.
Z. Chen, L. Wu, and Y. Fu, “Real-time price-based demand response management for residential appliances via stochastic optimization and robust optimization,” Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1822–1831, 2012.
V. Gungor, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella,C. Cecati, and G. Hancke, “Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards,” Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 7, no. 4,pp. 529–539, 2011.
E. M. Inga, “Redes de comunicación en smart grid,” Ingenius, no. 7, pp. 36–55, 2012.
Elster Metering, “Elster Metering - DM600 GSM/GPRS modem for meters,” http://www.elstermetering.com/en/881.html, Mayo 2013.
OpenWay CENTRON, “OpenWay CENTRON,” https://www.itron.com/, Mayo 2013.
S. Keemink and B. Roos, “Security analysis of dutch smart metering systems,” Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Tech. Rep., July 2008.
GE Digital Energy, “Smart Metering: ANSI Meters,” http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/, Mayo 2013.
D. Rivero and C. Karorero, “Evolución de la tecnología celular GSM hacia la generación 3.75.”Tlatemoani, no. 7, p. 10, Septiembre 2011.
J. Zhu and R. Pecen, “A novel automatic utility data collection system using ieee 802.15. 4-compliant wireless mesh networks,” in Proc. of the IAJC-IJME International Conference, vol. 86,2008.
D. Ghosh, D. Schrader, W. Schulze, and S. Wicker, “Economic analysis of privacy-aware advanced metering infrastructure adoption,” in Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), IEEE PES, 2012, pp. 1–4.
Z. Fan, G. Kalogridis, C. Efthymiou, M. Sooriyabandara, M. Serizawa, and J. McGeehan, “The new frontier of communications research: smart grid and smart metering,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking. ACM, 2010, pp.115–118.
S. Dye, End-to-End M2M. Mind Commerce,2011.
ITU, “Operadores de red virtual móvil,”http://www.itu.int/itunews/issue/2001/08/mvnoes.html,2001.
CONATEL, “CONATEL - SVA - INFRAESTRUCTURA- Densidad y Participación,”CONATEL, Tech. Rep.
SUPERTEL, “Contratos de concesión del Servicio Móvil Avanzado,” SUPERTEL, Tech. Rep., 2013.
Consejo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, “Resolución tel-804-29-conatel-2012,” Consejo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, Ecuador, Tech. Rep., 2012.
J. Inga and E. Ordóñez, “Análisis técnico, económico y regulatorio para el ingreso de un Operador Móvil Virtual en el Ecuador,” Maestría en Gestión de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana,Ecuador, 2013.
Superintendencia de Telecomuncaciones, “Evolución de la telefonía móvil en Ecuador,” Revista institucional, vol. 13, pp. 1–6, 2012.
G. Wu, S. Talwar, K. Johnsson, N. Himayat, and K. Johnson, “M2m: From mobile to embedded internet,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 36–43, 2011.
E. Inga, “La telefonía móvil de cuarta generación 4G y Long Term Evolution,” Ingenius, no. 4, pp.3–12, 2010.
Departamento Nacional de Planeación de Colombia (DPN) , “Analizar las condiciones técnicas, económicas, de mercado y de impacto de la implementación de operadores móviles virtuales en Colombia.” Colombia,Programa de apoyo al proceso de participación privada y concesión en infraestructura Tercera Etapa, 2011.
A. De los Ríos, “Nuevas entrantes en el sector de las telecomunicaciones,” Tendencias, pp. 53–55, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.coit.es/publicaciones/bit/bit160/53-55.pdf
F. Gonzalo, J. Luque, and A. González, “Necesidad de un sistema de gestión de redes de telecomunicación,”Energía: Ingeniería energética y medioambiental, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 89–94, 1997.
F. Gonzalo and J. Luque, “The nomos project: a way to fulfil the quality requirements for power utilities telecommunication networks,” in CIGRE Symposium on Integrated Control and Communication Systems, 1995.
V. Orejuela, “Situación del sector eléctrico,” in4to Congreso Nacional de Electricidad y Energías Alternativas, Diciembre 2012.
——, “Energías Renovables,” in Conferencia. Ambato, Ecuador: Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Junio 2012.
——, “Situación del Sector Eléctrico,” in Conferencia de Energía Sustentable. Cuenca, Ecuador: Universidad de Cuenca, Septiembre 2012.
CONELEC, “Plan Maestro de Electrificación,”2012-2021, p. 264.
MEER, “Acuerdo Ministerial No. 301,” Enero, 25 2013.
S. Pal and S. Nath, “An intelligent on line voltage regulation in power distribution system,” in Power, Control and Embedded Systems (ICPCES), 2010 International Conference on. IEEE, 2010, pp. 1–5.
ANSI Standard C84.1-2011, Electric Power Systems and Equipment - Voltage Ratings (60 Hertz), ANSI Std.
K. Kumar and M. Selvan, “Planning and operation of distributed generations in distribution systems for improved voltage profile,” in Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2009. PSCE’09. IEEE/PES. IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–7.
H. Ohtsuki, A. Yokoyama, and Y. Sekine, “Reverse action of on-load tap changer in association with voltage collapse,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 300–306, 1991.
L. S. Vargas and C. A. Cañizares, “Time dependence of controls to avoid voltage collapse,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1367–1375, 2000.
B. Milosevic and M. Begovic, “Capacitor placement for conservative voltage reduction on distribution feeders,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1360–1367, 2004.
J.-y. Park, S.-r. Nam, and J.-k. Park, “Control of a ultc considering the dispatch schedule of capacitors in a distribution system,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 755–761, 2007.
F. Gubina and B. Strmcnik, “A simple approach to voltage stability assessment in radial networks,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1121–1128, 1997.
M. Bozchalui, S. Hashmi, H. Hassen, C. Canizares, and K. Bhattacharya, “Optimal operation of residential energy hubs in smart grids,” Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1755–1766, 2012.
Z. Chen, L. Wu, and Y. Fu, “Real-time price-based demand response management for residential appliances via stochastic optimization and robust optimization,” Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1822–1831, 2012.
V. Gungor, D. Sahin, T. Kocak, S. Ergut, C. Buccella,C. Cecati, and G. Hancke, “Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards,” Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 7, no. 4,pp. 529–539, 2011.
E. M. Inga, “Redes de comunicación en smart grid,” Ingenius, no. 7, pp. 36–55, 2012.
Elster Metering, “Elster Metering - DM600 GSM/GPRS modem for meters,” http://www.elstermetering.com/en/881.html, Mayo 2013.
OpenWay CENTRON, “OpenWay CENTRON,” https://www.itron.com/, Mayo 2013.
S. Keemink and B. Roos, “Security analysis of dutch smart metering systems,” Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Tech. Rep., July 2008.
GE Digital Energy, “Smart Metering: ANSI Meters,” http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/, Mayo 2013.
D. Rivero and C. Karorero, “Evolución de la tecnología celular GSM hacia la generación 3.75.”Tlatemoani, no. 7, p. 10, Septiembre 2011.
J. Zhu and R. Pecen, “A novel automatic utility data collection system using ieee 802.15. 4-compliant wireless mesh networks,” in Proc. of the IAJC-IJME International Conference, vol. 86,2008.
D. Ghosh, D. Schrader, W. Schulze, and S. Wicker, “Economic analysis of privacy-aware advanced metering infrastructure adoption,” in Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT), IEEE PES, 2012, pp. 1–4.
Z. Fan, G. Kalogridis, C. Efthymiou, M. Sooriyabandara, M. Serizawa, and J. McGeehan, “The new frontier of communications research: smart grid and smart metering,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Energy-Efficient Computing and Networking. ACM, 2010, pp.115–118.
S. Dye, End-to-End M2M. Mind Commerce,2011.
ITU, “Operadores de red virtual móvil,”http://www.itu.int/itunews/issue/2001/08/mvnoes.html,2001.
CONATEL, “CONATEL - SVA - INFRAESTRUCTURA- Densidad y Participación,”CONATEL, Tech. Rep.
SUPERTEL, “Contratos de concesión del Servicio Móvil Avanzado,” SUPERTEL, Tech. Rep., 2013.
Consejo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, “Resolución tel-804-29-conatel-2012,” Consejo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, Ecuador, Tech. Rep., 2012.
J. Inga and E. Ordóñez, “Análisis técnico, económico y regulatorio para el ingreso de un Operador Móvil Virtual en el Ecuador,” Maestría en Gestión de Telecomunicaciones, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana,Ecuador, 2013.
Superintendencia de Telecomuncaciones, “Evolución de la telefonía móvil en Ecuador,” Revista institucional, vol. 13, pp. 1–6, 2012.
G. Wu, S. Talwar, K. Johnsson, N. Himayat, and K. Johnson, “M2m: From mobile to embedded internet,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 36–43, 2011.
E. Inga, “La telefonía móvil de cuarta generación 4G y Long Term Evolution,” Ingenius, no. 4, pp.3–12, 2010.
Departamento Nacional de Planeación de Colombia (DPN) , “Analizar las condiciones técnicas, económicas, de mercado y de impacto de la implementación de operadores móviles virtuales en Colombia.” Colombia,Programa de apoyo al proceso de participación privada y concesión en infraestructura Tercera Etapa, 2011.
A. De los Ríos, “Nuevas entrantes en el sector de las telecomunicaciones,” Tendencias, pp. 53–55, 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.coit.es/publicaciones/bit/bit160/53-55.pdf